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<title><rs type="textType">Graffiti</rs>: <rs type="textType">insults</rs> and <rs type="textType">acclamation</rs>s</title>
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<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Charlotte M. <name type="surname">Roueché</name></editor><date>2007</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="PPA">Roueché (<date>1993</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
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<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
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<textClass><keywords><term><geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Asia">Asia</geogName></term><term><geogName type="modernCountry" key="TR">Turkey</geogName></term><term><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Aphrodisias">Aphrodisias</placeName></term><term><placeName type="modernFindspot" key="Geyre">Geyre</placeName></term><term><rs type="textType" key="cetera">Agonistic</rs></term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
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<change><date>2007-08-07</date><respStmt><name>Eleonora Litta</name></respStmt><item>tidied expan</item></change><change><date>2007-03-23</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2007-3-13</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
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<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p><rs type="material">Wall plaster</rs> fragments: a section of plaster very heavily covered with graffiti; there are many other indeterminate traces beyond those described here.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p>Scratched into the plaster. i: In the upper register. ii: In the upper register, to the right of i. iii: In the next register, below and to the left of i. iv: To the right of iii, below the first crowned figure in ii. v: In the third register, below and to right of iii,</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>graffito: i. <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.015</measure>; ii. <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.015-0.02</measure>; iv: <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.05-0.015</measure>; abbreviations, ο above Π, Κ with scroll.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>
<date notBefore="0001" notAfter="0600" exact="none">First to sixth centuries A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">context</rs>)</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<div type="textpart_section" n="i"><note lang="en">To the left, a large cross (c. <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0. 20</measure>) drawn in outline, and filled in with hatching; it stands on a horizontal, from which a short line depends, perhaps depicting some kind of access.</note><ab>

 
<lb n="1"/>
<persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Καρμιδιανός">Καρ<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>ιδιανός</name></persName> <orig n="unresolved">και<unclear reason="damage">ω</unclear>ν</orig> 
<lb n="2"/>
<w lemma="παθικός">παθηκός</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <orig n="unresolved">κυδιαΣ</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="1" unit="character"/></ab></div><div type="textpart_section" n="ii"><note lang="en">
Three representations of facing figures; each figure wears a radiate crown with a halo, and faces forward, with his left hand extended holding an orb surmounted by a cross. The first figure, which is damaged by later scratches, wears a toga, and stands on a rectangular support; his right hand cannot be made out. The second is seated on a throne with a back support and a cushioned seat; his feet are on a foot-rest, and his right arm appears to be across his chest. The third is also seated, with a foot-rest but no back support; he holds an orb which is marked with hatching. and apparently with his right arm supports ?a sceptre, with a round decorated top, which leans on his right shoulder; a text runs above the image, in apparent association with it - - perhaps the name of the man who drew it.</note><ab> 
<lb n="1"/>
<persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Καρμιλιαινός">Καρμ<unclear reason="damage">ι</unclear>λ<unclear reason="damage">ι</unclear>αινός</name></persName></ab></div><div type="textpart_section" n="iii"><note lang="en">In the next register, below and to the left of i, a design of an organ, with a hatched upper edge, above a row of uprights terminating in circles.</note></div><div type="textpart_section" n="iv"><note lang="en">A sketch of a seated figure seen from the rear; his right arm and right leg are extended, the left arm is not visible, and the left leg is drawn up. He is naked, except for a cloak which covers his left shoulder and left leg. To the left is a text, which need not be associated with the figure.</note><ab>
 
<lb n="1"/>
<w lemma="νικάω"><unclear reason="damage">Ν</unclear>
<unclear reason="damage">ι</unclear>κᾷ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ἡ</w> <w lemma="τύχη">τύ 
<lb n="2" type="worddiv"/>
χη</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆς</w> <w lemma="πόλις"><expan><abbr>πό</abbr><supplied reason="abbreviation">λεως</supplied></expan></w> <w lemma="καί"><expan><abbr>κ</abbr><supplied reason="abbreviation">αὶ</supplied></expan></w> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> 
<lb n="3"/>
<w lemma="γράφω">γράψαντος</w></ab></div><div type="textpart_section" n="v"><note lang="en">
In the third register, below and to right of iii, an image of an organ on a support. The vertical support is carefully hatched; the horizontal resting on it bears a series of uprights of graduated height, sloping upwards from left to right. There is a second virtually identical image some way below, to the left, and perhaps the sketchy outlines of a third.</note></div>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<head>Apparatus</head>
<p>i: Καρ̣μιδ κιος̣ ALA.</p>
</div>
<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>i: ?Kar[m]idianos (is a) queer. [ . . .] Karmidakios. ii: Karmilianos. iv: The fortune of the city, and of the writer, triumphs!</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>See Performers and Partisans, ad loc.</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p>
<rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Bouleuterion/Odeon</rs>: The easternmost recess behind the backstage corridor.</rs>
<rs type="origLocation">Findspot</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Museum</rs>



</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Transcription (Reynolds, Roueché).</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1964 (<rs type="invNo">64.447</rs>).</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published by <bibl n="ALA">Roueché, ALA <biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl n="PHI"><author>McCabe</author> <title level="m">PHI Aphrodisias</title> <biblScope n="257668">782</biblScope>, <biblScope n="257669">783</biblScope>, <biblScope n="257674">788</biblScope></bibl>, and again as <bibl n="PPA">PPA <biblScope>11.A</biblScope></bibl></p>
</div>
<div type="figure" n="photographs">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p><figure href="NY_64_100_5"><figDesc>Face in situ (1964)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_AA_09"><figDesc>i, detail (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_AA_05"><figDesc>ii, third figure (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_AA_06"><figDesc>iv, detail (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_AA_07"><figDesc>Left side detail (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_AA_08"><figDesc>Left side detail (1977)</figDesc></figure></p>
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