<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "tei-epidoc.dtd" ><TEI.2 lang="en" id="iAph020508" n="iAph0347 ">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="m"><rs type="textType">Funerary</rs> <rs type="textType">honours</rs> for Kastor son of Menekrates</title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Joyce M. <name type="surname">Reynolds</name></editor><date>2007</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Unpublished inscription. This version born digital.</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>

<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage><textClass><keywords><term><geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Asia">Asia</geogName></term><term><geogName type="modernCountry" key="TR">Turkey</geogName></term><term><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Aphrodisias">Aphrodisias</placeName></term><term><placeName type="modernFindspot" key="Geyre">Geyre</placeName></term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change><date>2007-03-01</date><respStmt><name>Gabriel Bodard</name></respStmt><item>DONE</item></change><change><date>2007-01-11</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>tidied</item></change><change><date>2005-05-25</date><respStmt><name>Gabriel Bodard</name></respStmt><item>transferred to XML</item></change>
  
  <change><date>2004-11-18</date><respStmt><name>Gabriel Bodard</name></respStmt><item>Created dummy file</item></change></revisionDesc></teiHeader>

<text>
<body>

<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>Part of a plain <rs type="material" key="marmor">white marble</rs> <rs type="objectType">base</rs> chipped on all edges, with upper and lower left corners broken and the front face water-worn (<measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="width">0.46</measure> × <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.77</measure> × <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="depth">0.39</measure>). There are holes in the top for an attachment.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p><rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs>  on the face. The text must have begun on a lost upper feature.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Description of Letters</head>
<p><measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.025</measure>; ligatured <foreign lang="grc">ΝΤ</foreign> in  l. 8.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="date">
 <head>Date</head>

<p>Probably   <date exact="none" notAfter="0100" notBefore="0001" cert="low">first century A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>).</p></div>

<div n="text" lang="grc" type="edition">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>

<ab><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost"><w lemma="ὁ">Ἡ</w> <w lemma="βουλή">βουλὴ</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ὁ</w> <w lemma="δῆμος">δῆμος</w></supplied>  <w lemma="τιμάω">ἐτεί<lb n="2" type="worddiv"/><supplied reason="lost">μησεν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">ταῖ</supplied>ς</w>  <w lemma="καλός">καλλίσ<unclear reason="damage">τα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ις</supplied>  </w><lb n="3"/><w lemma="τιμή"><supplied reason="lost">τειμαῖ</supplied><unclear reason="damage">ς</unclear></w>  <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Κάστωρ">Κάστορα</name>  <w lemma="υἱός">ὑὸν</w>  <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Μενεκράτης">Μ<unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear><lb n="4" type="worddiv"/><supplied reason="lost">νεκ</supplied>ράτους</name> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Κάστωρ">Κάστο<lb n="5" type="worddiv"/><supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ος</name> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Μενεκράτης">Μενεκράτους</name></persName></persName><lb n="6"/><name reg="Ἰάσων"><unclear reason="damage">Ἰ</unclear>άσονος</name></persName></persName>  <w lemma="ἥρως">ἥρωα</w>  <w lemma="νεανίας">νεανε<lb n="7"/>αν</w>  <w lemma="καλός">καλὸν</w>  <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w>  <w lemma="ἀγαθός">ἀγαθὸν</w>  <space extent="1" unit="character" dim="horizontal"/><lb n="8"/><w lemma="ζάω"><supplied reason="lost">ζ</supplied><unclear reason="damage">ή</unclear>σαντα</w>    <w lemma="πρός"><unclear reason="damage">π</unclear>ρὸ<unclear reason="damage">ς</unclear></w>  <w lemma="πᾶς">πᾶσαν</w><lb n="9"/><w lemma="τέλειος"><supplied reason="lost">τέ</supplied>λειαν</w>  <w lemma="ἀρετή">ἀρ<unclear reason="damage">ετὴν</unclear></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear>ὴν</w>  <w lemma="τιμή">τει<lb n="10" type="worddiv"/><supplied reason="lost">μὴ</supplied>ν</w>  <w lemma="ἀνατίθημι">ἀναθέν<unclear reason="damage">τος</unclear></w>    <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ἰούλιος">Ἰουλίου</name></persName><lb n="11"/><w><gap reason="lost" dim="left" extent="3" unit="character"/>ου</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Κάστωρ">Κάστορι</name></persName> <w lemma="ὁ">τῷ</w> <w lemma="ἑαυτός">ἑαυ<lb n="12" type="worddiv"/><space unit="character" extent="3" dim="horizontal"/><supplied reason="lost">το</supplied>ῦ</w><w lemma="γνώριμος">γνωρίμῳ</w>  <space unit="character" extent="3" dim="horizontal"/>  <g type="scroll"/><lb n="12a"/><space unit="line" extent="1" dim="vertical"/></ab>
</div>

<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Transcription (Reynolds).</p>
</div>

<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>[?The Council and the People honoured] with the finest [honours] Kastor son of Menekrates Iason, son of Kastor son of Menekrates, hero, a young man, fine and good, who lived in accordance with every perfect virtue. Julius [..?..] erected the honour to Kastor his friend.</p></div>

<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>L. 2 indicates that the honours paid were public and therefore decreed by public bodies—probably, therefore, the city council, people, and/or perhaps gerousia, possibly the youth as well (<foreign lang="grc">οἱ νεοί</foreign>) since the honorand is a youth.</p><p>The honorand is named with his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, one of whom had the second name Iason—probably his father Menekrates who had the same name as <emph>his</emph> grandfather and will have needed a second name to distinguish him. The honour was in fact set up by a friend whose name sugests that he had Roman citizenship, probably given to him or to his family by Augustus or a Julio-Claudian emperor—not quite impossibly C. Julius Zoilos or a descendant of his.</p><p>The family also probably figures in <xref type="inscription" n="1020" href="110006">11.6</xref> (=MAMA 488).</p>
</div>

<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p>Found: <rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Bouleuterion/Odeon, West area</rs></rs>. Original location: <rs type="origLocation">Unknown</rs>. Last recorded: <rs type="lastLocation">Museum (1978)</rs>.</p>
</div>





<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1967 (<rs type="invNo">67.474</rs>).</p>
  </div>

<div type="bibliography" n="none"><head>Bibliography</head><p>Unpublished.</p>
</div>





<div type="figure" n="photographs"><head>Photographs</head><p><figure href="78_B_27"><figDesc>Face (1978)</figDesc></figure></p></div></body>
</text>

</TEI.2>