<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "tei-epidoc.dtd" ><TEI.2 lang="en" id="iAph080029" n="iAph0510 ">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title><rs type="textType">Letter</rs> of Octavian to Stephanos</title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Joyce M. <name type="surname">Reynolds</name></editor><date>1982</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds (<date>1982</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change><date>2007-03-30</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2007-03-15</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
</revisionDesc></teiHeader><text>
<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>Archive <rs type="objectType">wall</rs>, column 4, top inscribed course.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p><rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> area <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="width">1.92</measure> x <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.185</measure>.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>Second to third centuries A.D.; ave <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.02</measure>; ligatures: ΤΗΝ l.2, ΝΜΗ, ΝΗ l.3, ΗΝ l.4, ΜΗ l.5.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>
Inscription: <date notBefore="0101" notAfter="0300" exact="none">second to third centuries A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>, <rs type="criteria">context</rs>). Document: <date notAfter="-0038" notBefore="-0039" exact="both">39/38 B.C.</date>
 (<rs type="criteria">content</rs>, <rs type="criteria">prosopography</rs>)</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<ab><lb n="1"/>  <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <persName type="emperor" reg="octavian"><name reg="Καῖσαρ">Καῖσαρ</name></persName> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Στέφανος">Στεφάνῳ</name></persName> <space extent="1" unit="character"/> <w lemma="χαίρω">χαίρειν</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/>  <lb n="2"/> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ζωΐλος">Ζωΐλον</name></persName> <w lemma="ὁ">τὸν</w> <w lemma="ἐμός">ἐμὸν</w> <w lemma="φιλέω">φιλῶ</w> <w lemma="ἐπίσταμαι">ἐπίστασαι</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὴν</w> <w lemma="πατρίς">πατρίδα</w> <w lemma="αὐτός">αὐτοῦ</w> <w lemma="ἐλευθερόω">ἠλευθέρωσα</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ἀντώνιος">Ἀντωνίῳ</name></persName> <w lemma="συνίστημι">συνέστησα</w> <lb n="3"/><space extent="1" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ἀντώνιος">Ἀντώνιος</name></persName> <w lemma="ἄπειμι1">ἄπεστιν</w> <w lemma="δίδωμι">δὸς</w> <w lemma="ἐργασία">ἐργασίαν</w> <w lemma="μή">μή</w> <w lemma="τις">τις</w> <w lemma="αὐτός">αὐτοῖς</w> <w lemma="ἐπιβάρησις">ἐπιβάρησις</w> <w lemma="γίγνομαι">γένηται</w> <w lemma="εἷς">μίαν</w> <w lemma="πόλις">πόλιν</w> <w lemma="οὗτος">ταύτην</w> <lb n="4"/> <w lemma="ἐκ">ἐξ</w> <w lemma="ὅλος">ὅλης</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆς</w> <placeName reg="Ἀσία">Ἀσίας</placeName> <w lemma="ἐμαυτοῦ">ἐμαυτῷ</w> <w lemma="λαμβάνω">εἴληπφα</w> <space extent="1" unit="character"/>  <space extent="1" unit="character"/> <w lemma="οὗτος">τούτους</w> <w lemma="οὕτως">οὕτω</w> <w lemma="ἐθέλω">θέλω</w> <w lemma="φυλάσσω">φυλαχθῆναι</w> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <w lemma="ἐμός">ἐμοὺς</w> <w lemma="πολίτης">πολείτας</w>  <lb n="5"/>  <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ὁράω">ὄψομαι</w> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὴν</w> <w lemma="ἐμός">ἐμὴν</w> <w lemma="σύνστασις">σύνστασιν</w> <w lemma="ἐπί">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="πέρας">πέρας</w> <w lemma="ἄγω">ἀγάγῃς</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/></ab>
</div>

<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>Caesar to Stephanos, greetings.</p>
<p>You know my affection for my friend Zoilos. I have freed his native city and recommended it to Antonius</p>
<p>Since Antonius is absent, take care that no burden falls on them. This one city I have taken for mine out of all Asia. I wish these people to be protected as my own townsmen.</p>
<p>I will see that you carry out my recommendation to the full.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>See <title>Aphrodisias and Rome</title>, 102-103.</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p>
<rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Theatre</rs>: north parodos wall</rs>
<rs type="origLocation"><rs type="monuList">Theatre</rs>: north parodos wall</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Findspot</rs>
</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>transcription (Reynolds)</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1967.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published by <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds, A&amp;R <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl>Orth, <title>EA</title> 3, 1984, 62</bibl>; <bibl n="seg">SEG 32, <biblScope>1982.1097</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="be">BE <biblScope>1983:371</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="anep">AnnEpig <biblScope>1984, 864</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="seg">SEG 34, <biblScope>1984.1044</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="PHI"><author>McCabe</author> <title level="m">PHI Aphrodisias</title>  <biblScope n="256917">39</biblScope>
</bibl>, <bibl n="rrrs1993">Smith, <title>Monument</title>, <biblScope>Testimonium 1</biblScope></bibl>. Discussed by <bibl n="millar1973">Millar, JRS 63 (1973), 56</bibl></p>
</div>
<div type="figure" n="photographs">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p> <figure href="77_M_19A"><figDesc>View, above <xref type="inscription" n="513" href="080032">8.32</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="514" href="080033">8.33</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="509" href="080028">8.28</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="520" href="080102">8.102</xref> (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_M_24A"><figDesc>View, above <xref type="inscription" n="513" href="080032">8.32</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="514" href="080033">8.33</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="509" href="080028">8.28</xref> (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="HUMS003679"><figDesc>Archive Wall view (1994)</figDesc></figure></p>
</div></body></text>
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