<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "tei-epidoc.dtd" ><TEI.2 lang="en" id="iAph080035" n="iAph0516 ">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title><rs type="textType">Letter</rs> of Commodus to Aphrodisias</title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Joyce M. <name type="surname">Reynolds</name></editor><date>1982</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds (<date>1982</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change><date>2007-04-01</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2007-03-15</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
</revisionDesc></teiHeader><text>
<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>Archive wall, column five, first two courses. The upper right hand block is badly damaged, but partly reconstructed from fragments found fallen. The lower right hand block is almost completely lost. Loose fragment a (<measure dim="width" type="length" unit="metre">0.10</measure> x  <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.12</measure> x  <measure dim="depth" type="length" unit="metre">0.08</measure>)</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p>Inscribed area surviving, <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="width">1.58</measure> x <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.57</measure>. Outspacing for new paragraphs in ll.1, 6. Loose fragment a from the right side of the text, ll. 10-12.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>second to third centuries A.D.; ave <measure type="length" unit="metre" dim="height">0.02</measure>; ligatures: <foreign lang="grc">ΜΕ</foreign> l.3; apices, ll.1, 2; Heightened initial epsilon at the beginning of l.6. Tall initial <foreign lang="grc">Υ</foreign> in <foreign lang="grc">υἱωνός</foreign>, l.1, perhaps to cover an erroneous iota.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>Inscription: <date notBefore="0101" notAfter="0300" exact="none">second to third centuries A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>, <rs type="criteria">context</rs>). Document: 
<date value="0189" notBefore="0189" notAfter="0189" exact="both">A.D. 189</date>
 (<rs type="criteria">titulature</rs>)</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<ab><lb n="1"/> <persName type="emperor"><w lemma="αὐτοκράτωρ">αὐτο<unclear reason="damage">κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ρά</supplied>τωρ</w> <name reg="Καῖσαρ">Κ<unclear reason="damage">α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῖσαρ</supplied></name> <w lemma="θεός">θεοῦ</w> <name reg="Μᾶρκος">Μάρκου</name> <name reg="Ἀντωνεῖνος">Ἀντωνείνου</name> <name reg="Εὐσεβής">Εὐσεβοῦς</name> <name reg="Γερμανικός">Γερμανικοῦ</name> <name reg="Σαρματικός"><unclear reason="damage">Σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">αρματ</supplied>ικοῦ</name> <w lemma="υἱός"><supplied reason="lost">υ</supplied>ἱός</w> <w lemma="θεός">θ<supplied reason="omitted">ε</supplied>οῦ</w> <name reg="Εὐσεβής"><unclear reason="damage">Ε</unclear>ὐσε<supplied reason="lost">β</supplied>οῦς</name> <w lemma="υἱωνός">υἱωνός</w>  <space extent="3" unit="character"/>  <lb n="2"/> <w lemma="θεός">θεοῦ</w> <name reg="Ἁδριανός"><unclear reason="damage">Ἁ</unclear>δριαν<unclear reason="damage">ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῦ</supplied></name> <w lemma="ἔγγονος">ἔγγονος</w> <w lemma="θεός">θεοῦ</w> <name reg="Τραιανός">Τραϊ<unclear reason="damage">α</unclear>νοῦ</name>  <name reg="Παρθικός"><unclear reason="damage">Π</unclear>αρθικοῦ</name> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="θεός">θεοῦ</w> <name reg="Νέρβα">Νέρουα</name> <w lemma="ἀπόγονος">ἀπό<unclear reason="damage">γ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ονος</supplied></w>  <name reg="Μᾶρκος">Μᾶρ<unclear reason="damage">κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>ς</name> <name reg="Αὐρήλιος" type="nomen">Αὐρήλιος</name> <name reg="Κόμμοδος">Κό<unclear reason="damage">μ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>οδος</name> <space extent="3" unit="character"/><lb n="3"/><name reg="Ἀντωνεῖνος">Ἀντω<unclear reason="damage">ν</unclear><supplied reason="lost">εῖ</supplied>νος</name> <name reg="Εὐσεβής">Εὐσεβὴς</name> <name reg="Εὐτυχής">Εὐτυχὴς</name> <name reg="Σεβαστός">Σεβαστὸς</name> <name reg="Σαρματικός">Σαρματικός</name> <name reg="Γερμανικός">Γερμανικὸς</name> <w lemma="μέγας"><hi rend="ligature">μέ</hi>γιστο<unclear reason="damage">ς</unclear></w>  <name reg="Βρεταννικός"><supplied reason="lost">Βρε</supplied><unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear>αννικ<supplied reason="lost">ός</supplied></name></persName>  <w lemma="ἀρχιερεύς"><supplied reason="lost">ἀρχιερ</supplied>εὺς</w>  <w lemma="μέγας">μέγιστο<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied></w>  <lb n="4"/><w lemma="δημαρχικός">δημαρχικ<supplied reason="lost">ῆς</supplied></w> <w lemma="ἐξουσία">ἐξουσίας</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὸ</w> <num value="14">ιδ</num> <w lemma="αὐτοκράτωρ">αὐτοκράτω<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied></w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὸ</w> <num value="8">η</num> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ὕπατος">ὕπατος</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὸ</w> <num value="5">ε</num> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="πατήρ">πατὴρ</w> <w lemma="πατρίς">πα<unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ρίδο</supplied>ς</w>  <placeName type="ethnic" reg="Ἀφροδεισιεύς"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀφροδ</supplied><unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear>ισιέ<unclear reason="damage">ω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></placeName>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τοῖς</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἄρχων"><supplied reason="lost">ἄ</supplied><unclear reason="damage">ρ</unclear>χο<unclear reason="damage">υ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">σι</supplied></w>  <lb n="5"/>  <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ὁ">τῇ</w> <w lemma="βουλή">βουλῇ</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῷ</w> <w lemma="δῆμος">δήμῳ</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/> <w lemma="χαίρω">χαίρειν</w> <space extent="3" unit="character"/>  <lb n="6"/> <w lemma="ἐντυγχάνω">ἐνέτυχον</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῷ</w> <w lemma="ψήφισμα">ψηφίσματι</w> <w>δι’</w> <w lemma="ὅς">οὗ</w> <w lemma="ἀξιόω">ἠξιοῦτε</w> <w lemma="ὁ"><unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ὸ</supplied>ν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆς</w> <placeName reg="Ἀσία">Ἀσίας</placeName> <w lemma="ἀνθύπατος">ἀνθύπατον</w> <w lemma="ἐπιδημέω">ἐπιδημε<supplied reason="lost">ῖν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἐν"><supplied reason="lost">ἐν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῇ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="πόλις"><supplied reason="lost">πόλει</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῇ</w>  <w lemma="ὑμέτερος">ὑμ<supplied reason="lost">ετέρᾳ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">κα</supplied>ὶ</w>  <w lemma="διατρίβω">δ<unclear reason="damage">ι</unclear><supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>τ<unclear reason="damage">ρ</unclear><unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear><unclear reason="damage">ί</unclear>  <lb type="worddiv" n="7"/>βειν</w> <w lemma="ἡμέρα">ἡμερῶν</w> <w lemma="τις">τινῶν</w> <w lemma="ἐπισκοπέω">ἐπισκοποῦντα</w> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἐξετάζω"><supplied reason="lost">ἐξε</supplied>τ<supplied reason="lost">ά</supplied>ζοντα</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὰ</w> <w lemma="δημόσιος">δημόσια</w> <w lemma="πρᾶγμα">πράγματα</w> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <w lemma="πάνυ">π<supplied reason="lost">άνυ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καταμελέω"><supplied reason="lost">κατη</supplied><unclear reason="damage">μ</unclear>ελη<supplied reason="lost">μένα</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καί"><unclear reason="damage">καὶ</unclear></w>  <w lemma="δέω2">δεόμε<unclear reason="damage">ν</unclear>α</w>  <lb n="8"/> <w lemma="μέγας">μείζονος</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ἐπανόρθωσις">ἐπανορθώσεως</w> <w lemma="ὑπέρ">ὑπ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ὲρ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τοῦ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="πᾶς"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">πάσας</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear reason="damage">ὰ</unclear>ς</w>  <w lemma="κρίσις">κ<unclear reason="damage">ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ί</supplied><unclear reason="damage">σεις</unclear></w> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> <w lemma="λογιστής">λογιστοῦ</w> <w lemma="βέβαιος">βεβαίας</w> <w lemma="δύναμαι">δύνασθαι</w> <w lemma="μένω">μένειν</w> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low"><space extent="3"/></supplied> <w lemma="ὑμεῖς">ὑμεῖς</w> <w lemma="μέν">μὲ<unclear reason="damage">ν</unclear></w>    <space extent="3" unit="character"/>  <lb n="9"/> <w lemma="οὗτος">ταῦτα</w> <w lemma="ὡς">ὡς</w> <w lemma="ὑπέρ">ὑπὲ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="πόλις"><supplied reason="lost">πόλ</supplied>εως</w>  <w lemma="βουλεύω">βουλευό<supplied reason="lost">μενοι</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ψηφίζω"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἐψηφίσασθ</supplied>ε</w> <w lemma="ἐγώ">ἐμοὶ</w> <w lemma="δέ">δὲ</w> <w lemma="ἀναγκαῐος">ἀνανκαῖον</w> <w lemma="οὗτος">ταύτην</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὴν</w> <w lemma="τάξις">τάξιν</w> <w lemma="τάσσω"><unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear reason="damage">τ</unclear><unclear reason="damage">α</unclear><unclear reason="damage">γ</unclear><unclear reason="damage">μ</unclear>ένῳ</w>  <w>φ<unclear reason="damage">υ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λά</supplied><unclear reason="damage">σ</unclear>  <lb type="worddiv" n="10"/>σειν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὰς</w> <w lemma="πόλις">πόλεις</w> <w lemma="ἐπί">ἐπὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῶν</w> <w lemma="ὅμοιος">ὁμοίων</w> <w lemma="ἀξίωμα">ἀξ<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ιωμάτων</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved">ουσ</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ἐπδημία"><supplied reason="lost">ἐπι</supplied>  <lb type="worddiv" n="11"/>δημίας</w> <w lemma="ἡγεμών">ἡγεμόνος</w> <w lemma="ἤ">ἢ</w> <w lemma="ἀνθύπατος">ἀνθυπάτου</w> <orig n="unresolved">επ<unclear reason="damage">Ι</unclear></orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved">ομμ<unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear></orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="12"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐν</w> <w lemma="οὗτος">τούτῳ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὰ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆς</w> <w lemma="ἐλευθερία">ἐλευθερίας</w> <w lemma="δίκαιος">δίκαι<unclear reason="damage">α</unclear></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved"><unclear reason="damage">σ</unclear></orig>  <placeName>Ἀφ<unclear reason="damage">ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οδει</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></placeName>  <lb n="13"/> <w lemma="πρᾶγμα">πράγματα</w> <w lemma="ἐπιστέλλω">ἐπέστειλα</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῷ</w> <w lemma="φίλος">φίλῳ</w> <w lemma="ἐγώ">μου</w> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Οὔλπιος">Οὐλ<supplied reason="lost">πί</supplied>ῳ</name>  <name reg="Μάρκελλος">Μαρ<unclear reason="damage">κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">έλλῳ?</supplied></name></persName>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="14"/> <w lemma="διατρίβω">διατρεῖψαι</w> <w lemma="χρόνος">χρόνον</w> <w lemma="αὐταρκής">αὐταρκῆ</w> <w lemma="πρός">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὴν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῶν</w> <w lemma="κοινός">κοινῶ<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>   <space unit="character" extent="1"/><lb n="15"/> <w lemma="εἰ">εἰ</w> <w lemma="γάρ">γὰρ</w> <w lemma="οὗτος">τοῦτο</w> <w lemma="οὕτως">οὕτω</w> <w lemma="γίγνομαι">γένοιτο</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τά</w> <w lemma="τε">τε</w> <w lemma="δημόσιος">δημόσια</w> <w lemma="πρᾶγμα">πράγματα</w> <orig n="unresolved"><unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear></orig><lb n="16"/><space extent="3"/>  <w lemma="ἐλευθερία"><supplied reason="lost">ἐλευθερίας</supplied></w>  <w lemma="δίκαιος">δίκα<supplied reason="lost">ια</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="26" unit="character" precision="circa"/><orig n="unresolved">εκ</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved">ε<unclear reason="damage">ι</unclear></orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>   </ab><div type="textpart_fragment" n="a"><ab><lb n="0"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved">ο<unclear reason="damage">μ</unclear>μ<unclear reason="damage">ε</unclear></orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig n="unresolved"><unclear reason="damage">σ</unclear></orig>  <placeName cert="low" type="ethnic" reg="Ἀφροδεισιεύς">Ἀφ<unclear reason="damage">ρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οδει-</supplied></placeName>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="2a"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></ab></div>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<head>Apparatus</head>
<p>l. 1, ΥΣΟΥ, lapis</p>
</div>
<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, Pius, Felix, Augustes, Sarmaticus, Germanicus maximus, Britannicus, son of divus M. Antoninus, Pius, Germanicus, Sarmaticus, grandson of divus Pius, great-grandson of divus Hadrianus, descendant of divus Trajanus Parthicus and divus Nerva, Pontifex Maximus, holding the tribunician power for the fourteenth time, acclaimed victorious for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of his country, sends greetings to the Magistrates, Council and People of the Aphrodisians.</p>
<p>I received the decree in which you asked that the proconsul of Asia should visit your [city] and spend some days looking into [and examining] your public affairs on the grounds that they are [quite neglected ?] and in need of a greater reconstruction [to enable ?] the decisions of the curator to stand confirmed. You of course [voted for these proposals ?] with the interests of the city in mind; on me, since I have been appointed to this station, falls the necessity of preserving the cities in the same [position of honour ? as my predecessors ? ....] visit(s) from an official ? or proconsul [.. ? ..] and meanwhile the rights of freedom [.. ?. .] matters, I have sent to my friend Ulpius Marcellus ? [.. ? ..] to spend a sufficient time with a view to [the reconstruction ?] of the common [.. ? ..] for if this were to happen in this way and the public affairs [.. ? ..] the rights of freedom [.. ? ..].</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>See <title>Aphrodisias and Rome</title>, 120-124.</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p>
<rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Theatre</rs>: north parodos wall; fragments fallen in front of wall.</rs>
<rs type="origLocation"><rs type="monuList">Theatre</rs>: north parodos wall</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Findspot; fragments in Museum</rs>
</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>transcription (Reynolds)</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1967;fragments found over subsequent years (<rs type="invNo">67.432</rs>, <rs type="invNo">67.453</rs>, <rs type="invNo">67.461</rs>, <rs type="invNo">67.462</rs>, <rs type="invNo">67.468</rs>, <rs type="invNo">67.472</rs>, <rs type="invNo">69.309</rs>, <rs type="invNo">69.428</rs>, <rs type="invNo">69.432</rs>, <rs type="invNo">69.462</rs>, <rs type="invNo">69.464</rs>, <rs type="invNo">76.196</rs>.3, <rs type="invNo">76.196</rs>.7; fragment a: <rs type="invNo">67.455</rs>).</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published by <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds, A&amp;R <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl> whence <bibl n="seg">SEG 32, <biblScope>1982.1097</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl n="be">BE <biblScope>1983.377</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="anep">AnnEpig <biblScope>1984.870</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="PHI"><author>McCabe</author> <title level="m">PHI Aphrodisias</title>  <biblScope n="256931">53</biblScope>
</bibl>.</p>
</div>
<div type="figure" n="photographs">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p> <figure href="77_M_16A"><figDesc>Left end in situ, view above <xref type="inscription" n="517" href="080036">8.36</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="518" href="080037">8.37</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="519" href="080099">8.99</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="521" href="080103">8.103</xref> (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_M_20A"><figDesc>Left end in situ, view above <xref type="inscription" n="517" href="080036">8.36</xref> (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="88_C_17A"><figDesc>Left end block (1988)</figDesc></figure><figure href="80_H_17"><figDesc>Lines 1-4, right end (1980)</figDesc></figure><figure href="80_H_13"><figDesc>Lines 6- 9, right end (1980)</figDesc></figure><figure href="77_M_15A"><figDesc>Lines 13-16, part, with <xref type="inscription" n="517" href="080036">8.36</xref> (1977)</figDesc></figure><figure href="HUMS003679"><figDesc>Archive Wall view (1994)</figDesc></figure></p>
</div></body></text>
</TEI.2>