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<titleStmt>
<title level="m"><rs type="textType">Gladiator memorial</rs> for Xanthos</title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Charlotte M. <name type="surname">Roueché</name></editor><date>2007</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="PPA">Roueché (<date>1993</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage><textClass><keywords><term><geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Asia">Asia</geogName></term><term><geogName type="modernCountry" key="TR">Turkey</geogName></term><term><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Aphrodisias">Aphrodisias</placeName></term><term><placeName type="modernFindspot" key="Geyre">Geyre</placeName></term><term><rs type="textType" key="cetera">Agonistic</rs></term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change><date>2007-01-12</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2006-11-07</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
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<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>A <rs type="material">white marble</rs> <rs type="objectType">altar-stele</rs>, with simple moulding above on three sides, and below on face only (H. <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.85</measure>, W. <measure dim="width" type="length" unit="metre">0.36</measure>, D. <measure dim="depth" type="length" unit="metre">0.40</measure>). On the face is a relief (damaged) of a <rs type="decoration">gladiator</rs> (retiarius); he has body armour and ?a helmet; he holds the trident in both hands, across his body, facing left.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p><rs type="execution" key="scalpro">Inscribed</rs> on the upper moulding</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>standard forms, <measure precision="circa" dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.03</measure></p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>
<date notBefore="0101" notAfter="0300" exact="none">Second to third centuries A.D.</date>
(<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>, <rs type="criteria">content</rs>)</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<ab><lb n="1"/><persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ξάνθος">Ξάνθο<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied></name></persName>  </ab>
</div>

<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>Xanthos.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>For this name used by a gladiator, Robert, Gladiateurs, 299, cites ILS 5133</p>

</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p> <rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Walls, North</rs> to the north of the north wall of the Stadium (1892) with <xref type="inscription" n="626" href="120013">12.13</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="627" href="120016">12.16</xref>; With these should probably be associated <xref type="inscription" n="628" href="100101">10.101</xref>, seen by Gaudin in 1904, 'in the Stadium'.</rs>
<rs type="origLocation">Unknown</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Museum</rs>
</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Publications; notebooks; transcripion (Reynolds, Roueché)</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>

<p>Copied by Kubitschek (K V 21), and by Reichel (R.I.11) with <xref type="inscription" n="626" href="120013">12.13</xref>, <xref type="inscription" n="627" href="120016">12.16</xref>; recorded by the NYU expedition.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>mentioned by <bibl n="kubreich1893">Kubitschek and Reichel, no.<biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl n="robertglad">Robert, Gladiateurs, nos <biblScope>158</biblScope>, <biblScope>159</biblScope>, and <biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>; published from Reichel's notes by <bibl n="hell5">Robert, Hell. V, 93-5</bibl>. Published by <bibl n="PPA">Roueché, PPA <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>.</p>
</div>
<div type="figure" n="photographs">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p><figure href="78_A_34"><figDesc>Face (1978)</figDesc></figure><figure href="89_B_20"><figDesc>Face (1989)</figDesc></figure><figure href="HS_3515"><figDesc>Face (1990)</figDesc></figure> </p>
</div><div type="figure" n="transcriptions"><head>Representations</head><p><figure href="R_I_11"><figDesc>Reichel, notebook I, 11</figDesc></figure><figure href="K_III_63"><figDesc>Kubitschek, notebook III, 63</figDesc></figure></p></div></body></text>
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