<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "tei-epidoc.dtd" ><TEI.2 lang="en" id="iAph120103" n="iAph0528 ">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title><rs type="textType">Honours</rs> for a citizen (late Republic) </title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Joyce M. <name type="surname">Reynolds</name></editor><date>1982</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds (<date>1982</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change><date>2007-04-02</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2007-03-15</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
</revisionDesc></teiHeader><text>
<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>A ?white marble block, broken above and at the right; no measurements.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p>Inscribed on the face.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>irregular, undecorated. Lines 1-2 smaller than 3ff.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>
<date notAfter="-0001" notBefore="-0100">First century B.C.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>, <rs type="criteria">content</rs>)
</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<ab><lb n="1"/> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῖς</w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="ἐν"><supplied reason="lost">ἐν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τοῖς</supplied></w>  <lb n="2"/> <w lemma="ἀναγκαῐος">ἀνανκαιοτάτοις</w> <w lemma="καιρός">καιροῖς</w> <w lemma="διατηρέω">διατηρήσαντα</w> <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῷ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="κοινός">κοι<unclear reason="damage">ν</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῷ</supplied></w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="3"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="στεφανηφορέω">στεφανηφορήσαντα</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="γυμνασιαρχέω">γυμνασιαρχή<supplied reason="lost">σαντα</supplied></w> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <lb n="4"/> <w lemma="ἀγορανομέω">ἀγορανομήσαντα</w> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῇ</w> <w lemma="χαλεπός">χαλεπωτάτῃ</w> <w lemma="σιτοδεία">σε<supplied reason="lost">ιτοδείᾳ</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τὰς</supplied></w>   <lb n="5"/> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῖς</w> <w lemma="πόλεμος">πολέμοις</w> <w lemma="ἀρχή">ἀρχὰς</w> <w lemma="ἀνυπεύθυνος">ἀνυπευθύνους</w> <w lemma="τελέω">τε<supplied reason="lost">λέσαντα</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="πρεσβεύω"><supplied reason="lost">πρεσ</supplied>  <lb type="worddiv" n="6"/>βεύσαντα</w> <w lemma="πρός">πρὸς</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="ἡγέομαι">ἡγουμένους</w> <w lemma="εἰς">εἰς</w> <placeName reg="Ῥώμη">Ῥώμ<supplied reason="lost">ην</supplied></placeName>   <w><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="7" type="worddiv"/>λοις</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐν</w> <w lemma="παντοδαπός">παντοδαποῖς</w> <w lemma="κίνδυνος">κινδύνοις</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="πρᾶγμα">πρά<supplied reason="lost">γμασιν</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καταγωνίζω"><supplied reason="lost">καταγω</supplied>  <lb type="worddiv" n="8"/>νισάμενον</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τοὺς</w> <w lemma="ἐναντίος">ἐναντίους</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ἑξήκοντα">ἑξήκο<unclear reason="damage">ν</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τα</supplied></w>  <w lemma="αὐτός"><supplied reason="lost">αὐτῶν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἀποκτείνω"><supplied reason="lost">ἀποκτείναντα</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>  <lb n="9"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="πλεῖστος">πλείστας</w> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐνγύας</w> <w lemma="ὑπέρ">ὑπὲρ</w> <w lemma="πολύς">πολλῶν</w> <w lemma="ἐκτίνω">ἐκτεί<supplied reason="lost">σαντα</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἱερατεύω"><supplied reason="lost">ἱερατεύσαντα</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῆς</supplied></w>  <persName type="divine"><name><supplied reason="lost">Ἑκάτης</supplied></name></persName> <w lemma="εὐσεβῶς"><supplied reason="lost">εὐσε</supplied>  <lb type="worddiv" n="10"/>βῶς</w> <w lemma="συγχωρέω">συνκεχωρῆσθαι</w> <w lemma="δέ">δὲ</w> <w lemma="αὐτός">αὐτῷ</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ἐνταφή">ἐνταφ<supplied reason="lost">ὴν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἐν"><supplied reason="lost">ἐν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῷ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="γυμνάσιον"><supplied reason="lost">γυμνασίῳ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="δίδωμι"><supplied reason="lost">δίδοσθαι</supplied></w>  <w lemma="αὐτός"><supplied reason="lost">αὐτῷ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ἀπό"><supplied reason="lost">ἀπὸ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῶν</supplied></w>  <lb n="11"/> <w lemma="δημόσιος">δημοσίᾳ</w> <w lemma="θύω1">θυομένων</w> <w lemma="γέρας">γέρα</w> <w lemma="ἔξεστι">ἐ<supplied reason="lost">ξεῖναι</supplied></w>  <w lemma="δέ"><supplied reason="lost">δὲ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="αὐτός"><supplied reason="lost">αὐτῷ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τοὺς</supplied></w>  <w lemma="στέφανος"><supplied reason="lost">στεφάνους</supplied></w>  <w lemma="φορέω"><supplied reason="lost">φορεῖν</supplied></w>  <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><lb n="12"/><w lemma="ὅς"><supplied reason="lost">οἷς</supplied></w>  <w lemma="στεφανόω"><supplied reason="lost">ἐστεφάνωται</supplied></w>  <w lemma="ὅταν"><supplied reason="lost">ὅταν</supplied></w>  <w lemma="βούλομαι"><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">βούληται</supplied></w>  <space extent="3"/></ab>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<head>Apparatus</head>
<p> ll.7, 9, 10. The restorations are by Paris and Holleaux, with a modification in 1. 10 where Reinach and Robert corrected ἐνταφ[ῆναι to ἐνταφ[ήν after the discovery of 529.</p>
<p>l.8:Supplement by L. Robert. </p>
<p>ll. 11 ff. are conjectured from 529.</p>
</div>
<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>...] having preserved the common interest in most stressful crises and [.. ? ..] having been stephanephoros and gymnasiarch [.. ? .. and] agoranomos in a most serious [famine .. ? .. and held] offices not subject to account during the wars [.. ? . . and] been ambassador to the authorities in Rome [.. ? ..] and in all kinds of dangers and ? affairs [.. ? ..] having struggled against the enemy and [killed] sixty [of them] and having given bail on many occasions on behalf of many people [.. ? .. and ? having served as priest of Hecate] with piety ; and that burial [in the gymnasium] be conceded to him [and the grant of] the gifts of honour from public sacrifices [.. .</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>Of particular interest here are the stressful crises in which the honorand served, the famine during which he was appointed agoranomos, the times of war in which he held office without being subject to accounts and was responsible for the death of sixty of the enemy, the unspecified but various dangers that he asked, the embassy to Rome, the need for payments of bail and the very remarkable honours he received, among which, as Robert has pointed out, burial in the gymnasium shows that he ranked as a founder. See further the discussion by Robert, l.c. and Reynolds, <title>Aphrodisias and Rome</title>, 150-6.</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p>
<rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Walls, North-east</rs>: hidden in bushes near the Stadium.</rs>
<rs type="origLocation">unknown</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Museum</rs>
</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Publications</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Recorded by Paris and Holleaux; not recorded subsequently.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published by <bibl n="ph1885">Paris and Holleaux, BCH 9 (1885), 74-6, no. <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl n="liermann1889">Liermann pp. 9-14</bibl>, and notes at <bibl n="reinach">Reinach <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>; discussed by <bibl n="robert1937">L. Robert, <title>Etudes Anatoliennes</title> 312-4</bibl>, with <bibl n="be">BE <biblScope>1938.396</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl n="robert1966">Ant.Class. 66, 422</bibl>, whence <bibl n="seg">SEG 30, <biblScope>1980.1245</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl>RDGE 169</bibl>, <bibl>Bowersock, <title>AJPh</title> 91 (1970), 226</bibl>. Published, from all these, by <bibl n="jmr1982">Reynolds, <title>A&amp;R </title><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl> whence <bibl>SEG 32, <biblScope>1982.1097</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl n="be">BE <biblScope>1983:387</biblScope></bibl>; discussed by <bibl>Bowersock, <title>Gnomon</title> 56, 1984, 52 (on l. 2)</bibl>. From all these <bibl n="PHI"><author>McCabe</author> <title level="m">PHI Aphrodisias</title>  <biblScope n="256903">25</biblScope>
</bibl>.</p>
</div>
<div type="figure" n="none">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p>None</p>
</div></body></text>
</TEI.2>