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<title level="m"><rs type="textType">Posthumous <rs type="textType">honours</rs></rs> for  Demetrios son of Pyrrhos Papias</title>
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<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Joyce M. <name type="surname">Reynolds</name></editor><date>2007</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="PHI">McCabe (<date>1993</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
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<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>

<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage><textClass><keywords><term><geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Asia">Asia</geogName></term><term><geogName type="modernCountry" key="TR">Turkey</geogName></term><term><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Aphrodisias">Aphrodisias</placeName></term><term><placeName type="modernFindspot" key="Geyre">Geyre</placeName></term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change><date>2007-07-04</date><respStmt><name>cmr</name></respStmt><item>DONE</item></change><change><date>2007-01-19</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
  
  <change><date>2005-06-22</date><respStmt><name>Gabriel Bodard</name></respStmt><item>Entered JMR's corrections</item></change><change><date>2005-02-16</date><respStmt><name>Artemis Papakostouli</name></respStmt><item>transferred to XML</item></change>
  
  <change><date>2004-11-18</date><respStmt><name>Gabriel Bodard</name></respStmt><item>Created dummy file</item></change></revisionDesc></teiHeader>

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<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p><rs type="material" key="marmor">White marble</rs> <rs reg="statue base" type="objectType">statue base</rs> shaft, without moulding (<measure dim="width" type="length" unit="metre">0.52</measure>   × <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.84</measure>   × <measure dim="depth" type="length" unit="metre">0.52</measure>), damaged below.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p><rs type="execution" key="scalpro"> Inscribed</rs> on the face.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Description of Letters</head>
<p><measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.025–0.0275</measure>; ligatured <foreign lang="grc">ΜΗ</foreign> in l. 5; <foreign lang="grc">ΝΗ</foreign> in l. 14.</p>
</div>

<div type="description" n="date">
 <head>Date</head>

<p><date cert="low" notAfter="0200" notBefore="0151" exact="none">Second half second century A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>, <rs type="criteria">nomenclature</rs>, family history, <rs type="criteria">funding</rs>)</p></div>

<div n="text" lang="grc" type="edition">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>

 <ab><lb n="1"/> <w lemma="ὁ">ἡ</w> <w lemma="βουλή">βουλὴ</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ὁ</w> <w lemma="δῆμος">δῆμος</w> <lb n="2"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ἡ</w> <w lemma="γερουσία">γερουσία</w> <w lemma="τιμάω">ἐτεί<lb n="3" type="worddiv"/>μησαν</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ταῖς</w> <w lemma="πρῶτος">πρώταις</w> <lb n="4"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="μέγας">μεγίσταις</w> <w lemma="τιμή">τειμαῖς</w> <lb n="5"/><persName reg="Δημήτριος  Πύρρου  Ζήνωνος  Πύρρου  Ζήνωνος" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Δημήτριος">Δη<hi rend="ligature">μή</hi>τριον</name>  <persName reg="Πύρρος  Ζήνωνος  Πύρρου  Ζήνωνος  Παπίας" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Πύρρος">Πύρρου</name><lb n="6"/> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> <persName reg="Ζήνων  Πύρρου  Ζήνωνος" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ζήνων">Ζήνωνος</name> <w lemma="ὁ">  τοῦ</w><lb n="7"/><persName reg="Πύρρος  Ζήνωνος" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Πύρρος">Πύρρου</name> <w lemma="ὁ">τοῦ</w> <persName reg="Ζήνων" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ζήνων">Ζήνω  <space extent="1" unit="character" dim="horizontal"/><lb n="8" type="worddiv"/>νος</name>  <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Παπίας">Παπίου</name></persName></persName></persName> </persName></persName></persName>  <w lemma="γένος">γένους</w> <lb n="9"/> <w lemma="πρῶτος">πρώτου</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ἔνδοξος">ἐνδόξου</w> <lb n="10"/> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="πᾶς">τὰς</w> <w lemma="μέγας">μεγίστας</w> <w lemma="λειτουργία">λι <space extent="1" unit="character" dim="horizontal"/><lb n="11" type="worddiv"/>τουργίας</w>  <w lemma="λειτουργέω">λελιτουρ<lb n="12" type="worddiv"/>γηκότος</w><w lemma="ζάω">  ζήσαντα</w><lb n="13"/> <w lemma="ἐν">ἐν</w> <w lemma="παιδεία">παιδείᾳ</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="σωφροσύνη">σωφρο<lb n="14" type="worddiv"/>σύ<hi rend="ligature">νῃ</hi></w>  <w lemma="τελευτάω">τελευτήσαν<lb n="15" type="worddiv"/>τα</w> <w lemma="ἔτι">ἔτι</w> <w lemma="νέος">νέον</w> <w lemma="ὅς">οὗ</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">ἡ</w> <space extent="1" unit="character" dim="horizontal"/><lb n="16"/> <w lemma="οὐσία">οὐσία</w> <w lemma="πᾶς">πᾶσα</w> <w lemma="ἔρχομαι">ἐλήλυ<lb n="17" type="worddiv"/>θε</w> <w lemma="εἰς">εἰς</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τὸν</w> <w lemma="δῆμος">δῆμον</w> <w lemma="εἰς">εἰς</w> <lb n="18"/><w lemma="αἰώνιος"><supplied reason="lost">αἰ</supplied>ωνίους</w>  <w lemma="κλῆρος"><unclear reason="damage">κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">λήρους</supplied></w><lb n="19"/><w lemma="δόγμα">δό<supplied reason="lost">γμα</supplied></w><w lemma="εἰσηγέομαι"><supplied reason="lost">εἰσηγη</supplied>σαμένου</w>  <persName reg="Μητρόδωρος  Μητροδώρου  Διονυσίου" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name type="        " reg="Μητρόδωρος">Μητροδώ<lb n="20"/>ρο<supplied reason="lost">υ</supplied></name>  <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τοῦ</supplied></w>  <persName reg="Μητρόδωρος  Διονυσίου" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name type="        " reg="Μητρόδωρος"><supplied reason="lost">Μη</supplied>τροδώρου</name> <w lemma="τις">του</w> <persName reg="Διονύσιος" full="yes" type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Διονύσιος">Διονυσίου</name></persName></persName></persName>  (?)</ab>
</div>

<div type="apparatus"><head>Apparatus</head><p>l. 11: ΛΗΛΕΟΥΤ Sherard; λ[ε]λ[ιτ]ου[ρ Boeckh; correct in ΜΑΜΑ</p><p>l. 12 ΖΗΣΙΝΚΑΙ Sherard, ζής[α]ν[τα κοσμίως] καὶ Boeckh; correct in ΜΑΜΑ</p><p>l. 17: [θεν] Boeckh, but the MAMA text shows nu as omitted. delta read by Doublet and Deschaps.</p><p>l. 18: κ[λήρους Boeckh. MAMA; but the closely parallel text for the honorands brother appears to refer to gymnasiarchies and stephanephorates here.</p><p>Lines 19-20, read by Doublet and Deschamps, were not included in the MAMA text, and not recorded by Reynolds. If <supplied reason="lost">εἰσηγη</supplied>σαμένου is correct (it is certainly plausible) there is no room for many letters after ΔΟ. Very tentatively I suggest τὸ / δό[γμα εἰσηγησ]αμένου.</p></div><div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Transcription (Reynolds); Publications; Sherard papers; Gaudin's squeeze.</p>
</div>

<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>The Council and the People and the Gerousia honoured with the first and greatest honours Demetrios son of Pyrrhos Papias the son of Zenon the son of Pyrrhos the son of Zenon, of a first and honoured family and one which has undertaken the most important liturgies; he lived as a boy discreetly and died while still a youth; his whole property came to the People to provide perpetual allocations by lot. The decree was put <supplied reason="subaudible">to the vote</supplied> by Metrodoros son of Metrodoros the son of ?Dionysios.</p></div>

<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>See further under <xref type="inscription" n="1015" href="130006">13.6</xref> (=MAMA 481+Reinach 74) and <xref type="inscription" n="363" href="130007">13.7</xref> (=Reinach 73), which refer to other members of the same family. All the stones in this group may (but need not) have carried statues; whether or not, all may have come from the same family tomb, but could have been once placed together in a public place, e.g. the meeting place of the Gerousia. The family was clearly wealthy as well as distinguished. The deceased further seems to have foreseen its extinction and hoped to establish its memory by providing for its property to go to the People to fund public services. Since a number of Roman gifts to the city provided for allocations of small sums to lot-selected groups all earlier editors have restored <foreign lang="grc">κλήρους</foreign> in l. 18 and <title level="m">MAMA</title> reckoned that part of the initial <foreign lang="grc-Latn">kappa</foreign> survived (which, however, Reynolds doubts). The discovery that the funding of gymnasiarchies and stephanephoriates was what Demetrios' brother Pyrrhos prescribed in line with his father's will (see <xref type="inscription" n="363" href="130007">13.7</xref> =Reinach 73), it is at least open to question whether we should not restore them here.</p><p>The establishment of funds of this type is documented by Laum (earlier by Ziebarth) who used the Aphrodisian evidence. It was a particularly prominent feature in the second century A.D., falling off in the third. Clearly donations of this type were to some extent a substitute for gifts of public buildings and should remind us that reduction of attested donors of public buildings is not necessarily indicative of a reduction either in a city's prosperity or in the existence of public benefactors.</p><p>The possible reference to the introduction of the honorary decree (?to the Council, ?to the Assembly of the People) is not usual. The introducer is perhaps to be taken as a member of the family of Metrodoros Demetrios son of Metrodoros (see <xref type="inscription" n="1009" href="130301">13.301</xref> = ΜΑΜΑ 472+473).</p>
</div>

<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p><rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Walls, North</rs>: 'n.e. wall upside down' (Sherard); seen in 1973 in the north wall of the Stadium</rs> <rs type="origLocation">Unknown,  <rs type="monuList" cert="low">Necropolis, North</rs></rs>  <rs type="lastLocation">Findspot (1973)</rs></p>
</div>





<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>
<p>Ll. 1-18 recorded by Sherard in 1716 (10101, 125v); recorded by Gaudin (98); recorded by the MAMA expedition; recorded by the NYU expedition in 1973.</p>
  </div>

<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published by <bibl n="CIGII" type="primary"><author>Boeckh</author> from Sherard, CIG <biblScope>2775</biblScope></bibl> whence <bibl n="laum1914">Laum, no. <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>; reference in <bibl n="ziebarth1903">Ziebarth's discussion of funds, ZVRW 16, 1903, 292, no. 63</bibl>; ll. 19-20 published by <bibl type="primary" n="dd1890"><author>Doublet/Deschamps</author>, <title level="j">BCH</title> 14 (1890), p. 613, no. <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>; mentioned by <bibl n="reinach" type="primary"><author>Reinach</author>, from Gaudin's squeeze, <title level="j">REG</title> 19, 1906, 121, no. <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>; published by <bibl n="MAMA8" type="primary"><author>Cormack</author>, from the MAMA records, <title level="m">MAMA</title> 8, no. <biblScope>482</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl n="PHI"><author>McCabe</author> <title level="m">PHI Aphrodisias</title> <biblScope n="257144">265</biblScope></bibl>.</p>
</div>





<div type="figure" n="photographs"><head>Photographs</head><p><figure href="73_V_04bis"><figDesc>Face (1973)</figDesc></figure><figure href="73_V_04"><figDesc>Wall (1973)</figDesc></figure></p></div></body>
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