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<titleStmt>
<title level="m"><rs type="textType">Gladiator memorial</rs> for Podenemos</title>
 </titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p><bibl><editor>Charlotte M. <name type="surname">Roueché</name></editor><date>2007</date></bibl></p><p>Creative Commons licence Attribution 2.5 (<xref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</xref>)</p><p>All reuse or distribution of this work must contain somewhere a link back to the URL <xref>http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/</xref></p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Originally published in <bibl n="PPA">Roueché (<date>1993</date>)</bibl>.</p></sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language id="en">English</language>
<language id="fr">French</language>
<language id="de">German</language>
<language id="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
<language id="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
<language id="el">Modern Greek</language>
<language id="it">Italian</language>
<language id="la">Latin</language>
<language id="es">Spanish</language>
<language id="tr">Turkish</language>
</langUsage><textClass><keywords><term><geogName type="ancientRegion" key="Asia">Asia</geogName></term><term><geogName type="modernCountry" key="TR">Turkey</geogName></term><term><placeName type="ancientFindspot" key="Aphrodisias">Aphrodisias</placeName></term><term><placeName type="modernFindspot" key="Geyre">Geyre</placeName></term><term><rs type="textType" key="cetera">Agonistic</rs></term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change><date>2007-01-12</date><respStmt><name>Charlotte Tupman</name></respStmt><item>tidied</item></change><change><date/><respStmt><name>GB</name></respStmt><item>hand tidied</item></change>
<change><date>2006-11-07</date><respStmt><name>Elliott Hall</name></respStmt><item>Batch converted Word2XML</item></change>
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<body>
<div type="description" n="monument">
<head>Description of Monument</head>
<p>A <rs type="material">white marble</rs> <rs type="objectType">altar-stele</rs>, with very simple moulding above and below on three sides (<measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.84</measure> x <measure dim="width" type="length" unit="metre">0.395</measure> x <measure dim="depth" type="length" unit="metre">0.32</measure>). There is no trace of carving on the face, which probably carried a painted image.</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="text">
<head>Description of Text</head>
<p>Inscribed on the upper moulding (l.1) and at the top of the face (l.2).</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="letters">
<head>Letters</head>
<p>standard forms: l.1 <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.015</measure>-<measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.02</measure>; l.2, <measure dim="height" type="length" unit="metre">0.02</measure>; ΗΝ in ligature</p>
</div>
<div type="description" n="date">
<head>Date</head>
<p>
<date notBefore="0101" notAfter="0300" exact="none">Second to third centuries A.D.</date> (<rs type="criteria">lettering</rs>)
</p>
</div>
<div type="edition" lang="grc">
<head lang="en">Edition</head>
<ab><lb n="1"/><persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ποδηνέμος">Ποδηνέ<unclear reason="damage">μ</unclear>ος</name></persName> <w lemma="πάλος">πάλου</w> <num value="3">γ</num> <w lemma="ὑπό">ὑπ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ</supplied></w>  <lb n="2"/> <persName type="aphrodisian"><name reg="Ἑρμᾶς" type="">Ἑρμᾶ</name></persName> <space extent="unknown"/> <w lemma="πάλος">πάλου</w> <num value="4">δ</num> </ab>
</div>

<div type="translation">
<head>Translation</head>
<p>Podenemos of brigade 3 by Hermas of brigade 4.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<head>Commentary</head>
<p>The name is a conjecture by Reinach, and not certain.</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="locations">
<head>Locations</head>
<p> <rs type="found"><rs type="monuList">Necropolis, South-east</rs> outside the south-east gate (Gaudin); in the same area, but below ground level in 1976.</rs>
<rs type="origLocation">Unknown</rs>
<rs type="lastLocation">Museum</rs>
</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="text-constituted-from">
<head>Text Constituted From</head>
<p>Publications; transcriptions (Reynolds, Roueché)</p>
</div>
<div type="history" n="record">
<head>History of Recording</head>

<p>Recorded by Gaudin (14); by the NYU expedition in 1976 (excavation inventory no. <rs type="invNo">76.85</rs>, SBI <rs type="sbi">64</rs>)</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>Published from Gaudin by <bibl n="reinach">Reinach, no. <biblScope>190</biblScope></bibl>, whence <bibl>Robert, 'Πυκτεύειν', <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl> (= <bibl n="robertOMS1">OMS I, 707</bibl>),<bibl n="robertglad"> Robert, Gladiateurs no. <biblScope>162</biblScope></bibl>. Published by <bibl n="PPA">Roueché, PPA <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>.</p>
</div><div type="figure" n="photographs">
<head>Photographs</head>
<p><figure href="76_E_16"><figDesc>Face (1976)</figDesc></figure><figure href="78_C_19"><figDesc>Face (1978)</figDesc></figure></p>
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